Archive for the ‘Linux’ Category.
How to Convert Text File From UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1 Encoding
$ iconv --from-code=ISO-8859-1 --to-code=UTF-8 latin1.txt > utf8.txt
or simply
$ iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 latin1.txt > utf8.txt
$ iconv -t ISO-8859-1 -f UTF-8 inputfile > outputfile
How to redirect pages to a new domain
RedirectMatch 301 (.*)$ http://www.newdomainhere.com$1
Save this into .htaccess and upload on the root directory on your old domain.
How to mount an .iso image file?
$ sudo mount -o loop /path/to/feisty-desktop-i386.iso /tmp/ubuntu-livecd
How to Find and Replace a String on the command line?
This command will replace all instances of ‘replaceme’ with ‘newstring’ in files ‘*.php’ on /home/mysite/httpdocs.
find /home/mysite/httpdocs -name '*.php' | xargs replace 'replaceme' 'newstring' --
How to Refresh my DNS cached record?
- Use OpenDNS free services by adding
208.67.222.222and208.67.220.220on your/etc/resolv.conf. - Go to
http://www.opendns.com/support/cache/then enter the website address.
How to list all users on a Linux machine?
cat /etc/passwd | cut -d":" -f1
Multiple SSL Certificate on Single IP
Follow the links:
Virtual host examples from Apache website.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/vhosts/examples.html
Turns out that it is possible to have multiple VirtualHosts on port 80 (Default http), but because of a limitation of SSL, we can’t have multiple VirtualHosts on port 443 (Default https).
I solved the problem as follows. I created the two VirtualHosts on port 80, one on port 443 and one on port 444.
Shared IP, multiple vhosts and multiple SSL certificates on Apache
The process is only 2 steps and involves modifying your Apache configuration.
1. Create virtual hosts “map file”.
2. Modify existing SSL vhost.Caveat: The SSL certificate used will be common to all SSL vhosts.
Hosting multiple SSL vhosts on a single IP/Port/Certificate with Apache2
The following article discusses the following:
Basics Of Virtual Hosts, Name-Based Virtual Hosts, IP-Based Virtual Hosts, Configuring IP Aliasing, Virtual Hosts with IPs, Multiple Instances of Apache, Example for name based virtual hosts, Example for IP based virtual hosts.
How to Unzip a .gz File
$ gzip -d compressed_file.gz
Free Secondary DNS and Online DNS Tools
These free tools have been designed to validate and check the health of your public DNS servers.
Free Secondary DNS for your domains. If your looking for another DNS to put your domain in, this is for you. Providing additional secondary servers can greatly improve the reliability and accessibility of your domain. Should your primary DNS become unavailable due to network problems, your secondary DNS entries come into play, the more DNS servers you have, the greater the resilience to errors.


